# M3U Playlist Format Documentation

## File Location
`sample_playlist.m3u` - Example playlist showing XStream VOD format

---

## M3U Format Structure

### Header
```
#EXTM3U
```
- Required first line identifying the file as an M3U playlist

### Entry Format
Each VOD item consists of two lines:

**Line 1: Metadata (EXTINF)**
```
#EXTINF:-1 tvg-id="ID" tvg-name="NAME" tvg-logo="URL" group-title="CATEGORY",Display Title
```

**Line 2: Stream URL**
```
https://server.com/movie/username/password/12345.mp4
```

---

## Metadata Attributes

### tvg-id
- **Purpose**: Unique identifier for the video
- **Example**: `"movie001"`
- **Maps to**: `VODItem.id`
- **Used for**: Identifying specific content, tracking playback

### tvg-name
- **Purpose**: Clean video title (without year/metadata)
- **Example**: `"The Matrix"`
- **Maps to**: `VODItem.name` (if no comma-separated name exists)
- **Used for**: Display, search

### tvg-logo
- **Purpose**: Poster/thumbnail image URL
- **Example**: `"https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/matrix.jpg"`
- **Maps to**: `VODItem.iconURL`
- **Used for**: Grid display, detail view

### group-title
- **Purpose**: Category/genre classification
- **Example**: `"Action Movies"`, `"Sci-Fi"`, `"Drama"`
- **Maps to**: `VODItem.categoryID`
- **Used for**: Category filtering, menu organization

### Display Title (after comma)
- **Purpose**: Full display name with year/additional info
- **Example**: `"The Matrix (1999)"`
- **Maps to**: `VODItem.name` (preferred over tvg-name)
- **Used for**: Primary display text

---

## Current Categories in Sample

Based on the sample playlist, we have these categories:

1. **Action Movies** (3 items)
   - The Matrix, Inception, The Dark Knight

2. **Sci-Fi** (3 items)
   - Interstellar, Blade Runner 2049, Arrival

3. **Drama** (3 items)
   - The Shawshank Redemption, The Godfather, Forrest Gump

4. **Comedy** (3 items)
   - Superbad, The Hangover, Anchorman

5. **Horror** (3 items)
   - The Conjuring, Get Out, A Quiet Place

6. **Family & Kids** (3 items)
   - Toy Story, Finding Nemo, The Lion King

7. **Thriller** (2 items)
   - Parasite, Gone Girl

**Total: 7 categories, 20 movies**

---

## How Data is Parsed

### M3UParser.swift Logic

```swift
1. Read line: #EXTINF:-1 tvg-id="movie001" tvg-name="The Matrix" tvg-logo="..." group-title="Action Movies",The Matrix (1999)

2. Extract attributes:
   - tvg-id → "movie001"
   - tvg-name → "The Matrix"
   - tvg-logo → "https://..."
   - group-title → "Action Movies"

3. Extract display name (after comma):
   - "The Matrix (1999)"

4. Read next line (stream URL):
   - "https://widen.velvetfort.com/movie/..."

5. Create VODItem:
   VODItem(
     id: "movie001",
     name: "The Matrix (1999)",  // Preferred over tvg-name
     streamURL: "https://...",
     iconURL: "https://...",
     categoryID: "Action Movies"
   )
```

---

## Menu Organization Options

### Option 1: Category-Based Navigation (Current)

**Main View**: Grid of all VOD items
**Filter Bar**: Horizontal scrolling category buttons
- All
- Action Movies
- Sci-Fi
- Drama
- Comedy
- Horror
- Family & Kids
- Thriller

**Pros**:
- Simple, flat navigation
- Easy to browse all content
- Quick category filtering

**Cons**:
- Large libraries can be overwhelming
- No hierarchy

---

### Option 2: Category Tabs

**TabView with categories as tabs**:
- Tab 1: All
- Tab 2: Action Movies
- Tab 3: Sci-Fi
- Tab 4: Drama
- etc.

**Pros**:
- Clear separation
- Native tvOS navigation

**Cons**:
- Limited to ~5-7 tabs before UI becomes crowded
- Not scalable for many categories

---

### Option 3: Hierarchical Menu

**Main Menu**:
- Browse All
- Categories ▸
  - Action Movies ▸
  - Sci-Fi ▸
  - Drama ▸
  - etc.
- Recently Added
- Continue Watching

**Pros**:
- Scalable to many categories
- Can add other browse methods
- Professional feel

**Cons**:
- More navigation depth
- Requires more views

---

### Option 4: Hybrid Approach (Recommended)

**Main View**: VODLibraryView (current implementation)
- Header with category filter (horizontal scroll)
- Grid of filtered content
- "All" shows everything

**Additional Features**:
- Search button
- Sort options (A-Z, Recently Added, etc.)
- Quick access to "Continue Watching" at top

**Implementation**:
```swift
VODLibraryView:
  - All content by default
  - Category pills at top (ScrollView horizontal)
  - When category selected, filter grid
  - Smooth animations between states
```

This is what is currently implemented.

---

## Data Structures

### Current Implementation

```swift
// Individual item
struct VODItem {
    let id: String              // tvg-id
    let name: String            // Display title (after comma)
    let streamURL: String       // Stream URL
    let iconURL: String?        // tvg-logo
    let categoryID: String?     // group-title
    // Additional fields available for future use:
    let description: String?
    let duration: String?
    let rating: String?
    let added: String?
}

// Category
struct Category {
    let id: String              // Same as name for now
    let name: String            // group-title value
}

// Container
struct Playlist {
    let vodItems: [VODItem]
    let categories: [Category]
    let lastUpdated: Date
}
```

### Accessing Data

```swift
// Get all items in a category
playlist.vodItems(forCategory: "Action Movies")

// Get categorized dictionary
let categorized = playlist.categorizedVODItems
// Returns: ["Action Movies": [VODItem], "Sci-Fi": [VODItem], ...]

// Current filtering (in VODLibraryViewModel)
func filteredVODItems(from playlist: Playlist?) -> [VODItem] {
    var items = playlist.vodItems

    if let selectedCategory = selectedCategory {
        items = items.filter { $0.categoryID == selectedCategory }
    }

    if !searchText.isEmpty {
        items = items.filter { $0.name.contains(searchText) }
    }

    return items
}
```

---

## Extending the Format

Your XStream provider may include additional attributes:

### Common Extended Attributes

```
#EXTINF:-1 tvg-id="ID"
  tvg-name="NAME"
  tvg-logo="URL"
  group-title="CATEGORY"
  tvg-duration="7200"           // Duration in seconds
  tvg-rating="8.7"              // IMDB rating
  tvg-year="1999"               // Release year
  tvg-country="USA"             // Country
  tvg-language="English"        // Language
  tvg-genre="Action|Sci-Fi"     // Multiple genres
  ,Display Title
```

### To Support Additional Fields

Update `VODItem.swift`:
```swift
struct VODItem {
    // ... existing fields ...
    let duration: String?       // Parse from tvg-duration
    let rating: String?         // Parse from tvg-rating
    let year: String?           // Parse from tvg-year
    let country: String?        // Parse from tvg-country
    let language: String?       // Parse from tvg-language
    let genres: [String]?       // Parse from tvg-genre (split by |)
}
```

Update `M3UParser.swift` to extract these attributes.

---

## Recommendations for Menu Organization

Based on typical VOD libraries:

### For Small Libraries (<100 items)
- Use current implementation (filter bar at top)
- Simple and effective

### For Medium Libraries (100-500 items)
- Add search functionality
- Add sort options (A-Z, Year, Rating)
- Keep category filter

### For Large Libraries (500+ items)
- Hierarchical navigation
- Featured/Recommended section
- Recently Added section
- Advanced filters (Year, Genre, Rating)
- Robust search with suggestions

---

## Current UI Implementation

Location: `VODLibraryView.swift`

### Header Section
```swift
- Title: "VOD Library"
- Refresh button
- Logout button
- Item count: "X videos"
- Category filter (horizontal scroll)
  - All (default)
  - Category buttons (generated from playlist.categories)
```

### Grid Section
```swift
- LazyVGrid (4 columns)
- VODCardView for each item
  - Poster image
  - Title
  - Category label
  - Focus effects
```

### State Management
```swift
VODLibraryViewModel:
  - selectedCategory: String?   // nil = "All"
  - searchText: String          // For future search

  - filteredVODItems() returns filtered array
```

---

## Future Enhancements

1. **Search**: Add search bar, filter by name
2. **Sort**: Alphabetical, by year, by rating
3. **Favorites**: Star items, separate favorites view
4. **Continue Watching**: Track playback position
5. **Collections**: Featured, New Releases, Top Rated
6. **Multiple Genres**: Some items may fit multiple categories
7. **Metadata Display**: Show rating, year, duration on cards

---

## Testing Your Actual Playlist

Once you connect to your real XStream server:

1. **Authenticate** with the app
2. **Check Xcode console** for parsed playlist data
3. **Verify categories** extracted correctly
4. **Check metadata** (logos, titles, etc.)
5. **Test filtering** by selecting different categories
6. **Verify stream URLs** are correct format

If your actual playlist format differs from this sample, the M3UParser may need adjustments.

---

## Summary

**Current State**:
- Functional category-based filtering
- Grid display with focus effects
- Horizontal category selection

**Format**:
- Standard M3U with XStream attributes
- Extracts: id, name, logo, category, stream URL

**Next Steps**:
- Test with your actual XStream playlist
- Adjust parser if format differs
- Consider additional features based on content volume